O impacto do conceito de processo penal continental (romano-germânico) no fenômeno da “injustiça epistêmica”

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v9i3.800

Palavras-chave:

injustiça epistêmica; injustiça epistêmica agencial; processo penal; legalidade; oportunidade; consensualidade; vítima.

Resumo

O presente artigo analisa o ambiente sistêmico e institucional característico da esfera do julgamento penal como fonte da realidade denominada “injustiça epistêmica”. O objeto deste estudo é o processo penal aplicável na Europa continental. Nesta tentativa de transposição do conceito de “injustiça epistêmica” cunhado por Miranda Ficker para o processo penal, acentuaram-se certas soluções sistêmicas e institucionais específicas, que podem contribuir para a injustiça em relação a diferentes aspectos do processo. Foram levadas em consideração três importantes instituições reguladoras do processo penal: o conceito de persecução dos crimes, o consenso processual e a vítima do crime. As conclusões não são baseadas em argumentos sólidos que comprovem diretamente os fenômenos descritos por M. Fricker. Concluiu-se que a “injustiça epistêmica” é mais uma questão de fatos do que de direito, embora – como se tentou mostrar – soluções jurídicas específicas possam contribuir de uma forma direta para o Estado designado por esse termo. As ameaças apresentadas estão compreendidas principalmente na realidade denominada na literatura como “injustiça agencial epistêmica”.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Maria Rogacka-Rzewnicka, University of Warsaw, Warsaw

    Professor at the University of Warsaw, Poland; the Faculty of Law and Administration; the Department of Criminal Procedure. PhD in Law.

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Publicado

26.10.2023

Edição

Seção

Fundamentos de Direito Processual Penal

Como Citar

Rogacka-Rzewnicka, M. . (2023). O impacto do conceito de processo penal continental (romano-germânico) no fenômeno da “injustiça epistêmica”. Revista Brasileira De Direito Processual Penal, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v9i3.800