Superando obstáculos às provas digitais no caso ucraniano: novos atores e critérios
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v10i3.1083Palavras-chave:
cooperação internacional, organização da sociedade civil, standards investigativos, obtenção de provas digitaisResumo
O objetivo deste artigo é examinar o cenário em evolução dos esforços investigativos conjuntos (públicos e privados), especialmente quanto aos novos atores e na crescente importância da coleta de provas digitais em zonas de conflito. Aborda-se o papel das organizações da sociedade civil (OSCs) na coleta de provas, analisando essa questão sob uma perspectiva histórica e jurídica. O artigo discute a integração das provas digitais coletadas nas investigações em curso, destacando os obstáculos práticos encontrados. Também apresenta estudos de caso em que as OSCs intervieram quando as autoridades estatais falharam em investigar de forma eficaz crimes internacionais graves, mostrando como essas organizações contribuem para a modernização dos mecanismos investigativos por meio do uso de tecnologia. À medida que a tecnologia digital se torna cada vez mais central para a atividade criminosa, as autoridades de aplicação da lei enfrentam o desafio de adaptar suas técnicas investigativas a esse novo cenário digital. Este artigo sugere oportunidades de cooperação entre organizações públicas e órgãos de persecução penal e enfatiza a importância da cooperação interdisciplinar para acompanhar a evolução do panorama criminal digital. O artigo utiliza uma combinação de métodos científicos gerais e especializados. Os resultados destacam a importância da contínua inovação, colaboração interdisciplinar e desenvolvimento de políticas para melhores estruturas e cooperação.
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