Fundamentação judicial e risco individualizado na prisão preventiva: um standard transnacional de justificação

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v12i3.1501

Palavras-chave:

prisão preventiva, fundamentação judicial, risco individualizado, processo penal, standards de justificação

Resumo

Este artigo examina o que a fundamentação judicial deve demonstrar para que a suspeita razoável e um fundamento legalmente reconhecido justifiquem a prisão preventiva. Sustenta que a privação da liberdade de pessoa presumida inocente exige uma sequência cumulativa que conecte a base probatória da suspeita, um risco justificado autonomamente, a insuficiência de medidas menos gravosas e a proporcionalidade temporal. O método consiste na reconstrução dogmática e normativa de standards europeus, interamericanos e das Nações Unidas, informada pela literatura sobre prova, fundamentação e avaliação de riscos. A comparação incide sobre marcos transnacionais, sem comparar sistematicamente ordenamentos nacionais. Propõe-se o Padrão individualizado de justificação do risco, estruturado segundo o modelo das quatro pontes justificativas. A contribuição reside na integração e operacionalização de requisitos conhecidos, não na sua descoberta nem na criação de um novo standard probatório. O modelo distingue riscos processuais e preventivos, submete generalizações ao exame das circunstâncias concretas e diferencia a justificação da prisão inicial daquela exigida para sua continuidade. Decisões selecionadas e uma aplicação hipotética ilustram seu uso na elaboração e revisão de decisões. A fundamentação deficiente é examinada como falha de justificação, cujas consequências dependem do ordenamento aplicável.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Csaba Szabó, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary

    PhD in Military Sciences. Deputy Editor-in-Chief of the scholarly journal Belügyi Szemle. Associate Professor, Deák Ferenc Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, Széchenyi István University, Győr, Hungary.

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Arquivos adicionais

Publicado

05.11.2026

Declaração de Disponibilidade de Dados

in compliance with open science policies, all data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this published article.

Edição

Seção

DOSSIÊ: Motivação judicial e standards de justificação no processo penal

Como Citar

Szabó, C. (2026). Fundamentação judicial e risco individualizado na prisão preventiva: um standard transnacional de justificação. Revista Brasileira De Direito Processual Penal, 12(3). https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v12i3.1501