Introdução à inteligência artificial e à justiça criminal na Europa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v5i3.290Parole chiave:
modelos computacionais, algoritmos, processo decisório, stare decisis, independência judiciária.Abstract
O presente artigo analisa a necessidade de iniciar uma discussão global e multidisciplinar em relação à interseção existente entre a inteligência artificial e a justiça penal, especialmente no contexto europeu. De fato, por diferentes razões, o direito penal é considerado o campo no qual a estrutura computacional e a inteligência artificial não podem obter uma aplicação direta e relevante. Ao contrário, constata-se uma urgente necessidade de iniciar uma reflexão global sobre os efeitos em curto e longo prazo de tal tecnologia, que está remodelando todos os aspectos de nossa existência social, a começar pela justiça. Nesse cenário delineado, o objetivo deste trabalho é evidenciar os riscos mais relevantes atualmente existentes. Contudo, não há a ambição de fornecer respostas, mas, ao contrário, expor perguntas específicas sobre se e como a inteligência artificial possa ser integrada nos sistemas europeus de justiça penal. Remete-se a um estudo mais completo para qualquer tentativa de responder a tais questionamentos.Downloads
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