Conflito de interesses entre testemunha e pessoa acusada em uma persecução penal justa

– a oitiva por videoconferência pode ser um instrumento para solução?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v8i3.737

Palavras-chave:

oitiva, testemunha, videoconferência, acusado, direito de defesa

Resumo

Este artigo verifica se uma adequadamente regulada oitiva por videoconferência pode ser (por si só ou juntamente a outras medidas) um instrumento para balancear a proteção dos direitos fundamentais da pessoa acusada com a proteção dos interesses da testemunha no processo penal. Na pesquisa, são identificados os requisitos que devem ser atendidos por uma oitiva em videoconferência conforme o Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos. Realiza-se uma análise crítica da legislação da Polônia sobre o assunto e sustenta-se que, em algumas situações, a oitiva por videoconferência é a melhor opção para realização do ato. Contudo, deve-se ter cautela com especiais necessidades de testemunhas que carecem de medidas de proteção. A partir de tais premissas, conclui-se que, em geral (e não somente para o sistema legal da Polônia), a oitiva por videoconferência é um instrumento muito útil para atender aos parâmetros do devido processo e à proteção das testemunhas.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Arkadiusz Lach, Nicolaus Copernius Univeristy in Toruń
    Professor of criminal procedure, Head of Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics at the Faculty of Law and Administration, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (Poland). He specializes in criminal procedure, legal aspects of cybercrime, human rights, and European criminal law.
  • Maja Klubińska, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
    PhD in Law, Assistant Professor at the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics at the Faculty of Law and Administration, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (Poland).
  • Renata Badowiec, Nicolaus Copernius Univeristy in Toruń
    PhD candidate, assistant at the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics at the Faculty of Law and Administration, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń (Poland).

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Publicado

29.10.2022

Edição

Seção

DOSSIÊ: Prova testemunhal no processo penal

Como Citar

Lach, A. ., Klubińska, M., & Badowiec, R. . (2022). Conflito de interesses entre testemunha e pessoa acusada em uma persecução penal justa : – a oitiva por videoconferência pode ser um instrumento para solução?. Revista Brasileira De Direito Processual Penal, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v8i3.737