Ouvir, respeitar, proteger: recomendações para entrevista com mulheres vítimas de violência sexual

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v9i3.851

Palavras-chave:

Violência sexual, Entrevista, Direitos da Mulher, Memória

Resumo

A palavra da vítima tem grande relevância em casos de violência sexual, entretanto no Brasil há escassez de recomendações específicas para a realização de entrevistas nestes casos. Este artigo visa apresentar procedimentos a serem adotados em entrevistas com mulheres vítimas de violência sexual. As recomendações incluem a conscientização sobre mitos de estupro, estabelecimento de rapport, gravação do depoimento, e uso de relato livre e perguntas abertas. Essas práticas estão em consonância com as recomendações científicas e podem ser utilizadas para capacitar profissionais da segurança pública, a fim preservar a prova testemunhal e evitar revitimização.

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Biografia do Autor

  • Arielle Sagrillo Scarpati, Fundação Meridional, Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil

    Psicóloga, Especialista em Terapia Cognitivo Comportamental (PUCRS), Mestre em Psicologia Social (UFES) e Ph.D. em Psicologia Forense (University of Kent). Pós-Doutorado Jr (UFRGS). Pesquisa e atua em temas como: vulnerabilidades sociais, violência(s) de gênero, masculinidade e saúde mental. Pesquisadora da Fundação Meridional, Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil

  • Willian Cecconello , Atitus Educação, Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil

    Psicólogo, Ph.D. em Psicologia Cognitiva (PUCRS), Mestre em Psicologia (PUCRS). Coordenador do Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Cognição e Justiça (CogJus). Professor de Psicologia na ATITUS. Pesquisa e atua na área de Psicologia do Testemunho, com o foco em processos cognitivos.

  • Mônica Bernardes , Atitus Educação, Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil

    Psicóloga (ATITUS). Mestranda em Psicologia pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia da ATITUS, bolsa Capes. Pesquisadora do Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Cognição e Justiça (CogJus).

  • Sabrina Bianchini, Atitus Educação, Passo Fundo, RS, Brasil

    Acadêmica de Psicologia na ATITUS Educação. Bolsista de Iniciação Científica no Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Cognição e Justiça (CogJus).

  • Lilian Milnitsky Stein, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil

    Psicóloga, Ph.D. em Cognitive Psychology (University of Arizona). Pós-doutorado (Universidad de Barcelona) na área das falsas memórias. Pesquisadora associada Laboratório de Ensino e Pesquisa em Cognição e Justiça (Cogjus). Membro do Comitê Diretivo Internacional de Especialistas que desenvolveu um protocolo universal de entrevistas investigativas e do Grupo de Assessoramento Técnico da Convention Against Torture Initiative. Professora na Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brasil.

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26.10.2023

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Teoria da Prova Penal

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Sagrillo Scarpati, A., Cecconello , W., Bernardes , M., Bianchini, S., & Milnitsky Stein, L. (2023). Ouvir, respeitar, proteger: recomendações para entrevista com mulheres vítimas de violência sexual . Revista Brasileira De Direito Processual Penal, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v9i3.851